New England Workshop on Science and Social Change

The New England Workshop on Science and Social Change (NewSSC) organizes innovative, interaction-intensive workshops designed to facilitate discussion, teaching innovation, and longer-term collaboration among faculty and graduate students who teach and write about interactions between scientific developments and social change.

Specific objectives of NewSSC

  • 1. Promote Social Contextualization of Science
  • 2. Innovative workshop processes
  • 3. Training and capacity-building
  • 4. Repeatable, evolving workshops See Background and Rationale for each objective , including how it will be achieved and evaluated.

    Fall 2006 Workshop*
    "What can we do? -- Moving debates over genetic determinism and interactionism in new directions"

    (*Subject to funding) Everyone knows that genes and environment interact; that we are a combination of nature and nurture. But what do people do with this knowledge in this "Age of DNA"? Some authors portray the environment's role as primarily a trigger for actions that are genetically programmed[1] or claim that scientists have now shown that genes contribute a greater share of the interactive mix than people used to think.[2] Genetic research is still widely promoted as the way to expose the important, root causes of behavior and disease and as the best route to effective therapeutic technologies. Although this picture is being complicated by recent results in which the behavioral consequence of a specific genetic factor is modulated by an environmental factor, and vice versa[3], the media continues to give significant coverage to scientific claims that inborn traits determine what is possible for individuals and render egalitarian social policies and actions unjustified or ineffective.[4]
    At the same time, there has been a long tradition of critical commentary on claims about genetic inheritance as an explanation for social inequalities. Notable contributions have been made by biologists, scholars in Science and Technology Studies (STS), and other researchers.[5] The impact of such commentary is evident when researchers interested in genetic contributions to behavior and behavioral differences now routinely disavow the idea of genetic determinism and stress their commitment to an interactionist perspective.[6]
    This workshop attempts to stretch the tradition of critical commentary by playing around with the question: "What can we do in light of what scientists know about genes and environment in the development of individual lives?" The deliberate ambiguity of the question-what we can do will vary depending on who "we" are, which "scientists'" knowledge we follow, and whether "we" take responsibility for maintaining or changing the status quo-and its emphasis on action invites the workshop participants to move debates over genetic determinism and interactionism in new directions. To this end, participants will be encouraged to bring more attention than has been the case in most debates about biological determinism to complexities of environment and development as explored in educational studies, developmental psychology, and life course epidemiology.[7]
    Applications for an interaction-intensive workshop on these issues are sought from scientists, science educators, and STS scholars (including graduate students in all these fields) who are interested in promoting the social contextualization of science through interdisciplinary education and outreach activities beyond their current disciplinary and academic boundaries.

    Location: Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole MA, USA
    Dates TBA


    Organizer: Peter J. Taylor, University of Massachusetts Boston, Programs in Science, Technology and Values and Critical and Creative Thinking.
    Facilitator: TBA
    Participant-Evaluator: TBA

    (arrangements)

    Participants

    TBA

    Sections to follow or to be added in due course


    Adjustments relative to previous workshops


    Precirculated materials

    Papers, manuscripts, weblinks

    TBA
    Also, use password protected link below

    Notes towards possible sessions/activities

    TBA



    Profiles of Participants

    (Use password-protected link above to view resources that participants shared during the workshop.)

    References cited in workshop description & during sessions

    1 Ridley 2003
    2 Pinker 2002
    3 Moffitt et al. 2005
    4 e.g., Herrnstein and Murray 1994
    5 e.g., Devlin et al. 1997, Gould 1981, Lewontin et al. 1984, Young 1985
    6 Parens 2004
    7 Woodhead 1988; Kuh and Ben-Shlomo 2004; Taylor 2004.

    Last update 3 Sept. 05